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Harley Carmen · Geregistreerd op: 13 Jul 2020 Berichten: 3

ÿþ d i m 3 dZm3 2 d2d3m3 dgm2 J3yy J3== new balance mens shoes is the generalizedjoint force vector. r J2== Jzyv Jlzr Jizz; etc.The symbols [ q q ] and [q"] are notation for the n(-l)/Z-vector of C eating Z1 through 1 4 , which are constants of the mecha- nism, leads to a reduction from 35 to 3 multiplications and from[aq]velocity products and the n-vectorof squared velocities. and 18 to 3 additions. Computing the constant Z1 involves 18 calcu- lations. Since the simple parameters required for the calculation[ q 2 ] are given by: of 11 are the input to the RNE, theRNE will effectively carry out The procedure used to derive the dynamimc odel entails four the calculation of Z1 on every pass, producing considerable m-steps: necessary computation.

-- 2 (4) in terms of partial derivatives of kinetic energy matrix *J elements; and reduction of these expressions with four relations that hold on these new balance outlets partial derivatives. J -- ,p',jj (5) 4. Formation of the needed partial derivatives, expansion of where (qk * it) is the j t h velocity product in the [q4]vector, and the Coriolis and centrifugal matrix elements in terms of the derivatives, and simplification by combining is the Christoffel symbol. inertia constants new balance shoes for men as in 2. The number of unique non-zero Christoffel symbols required .

The drivesand reduction gears were not removed from the links, so the total Measurement of the Motor and Drive Inertiamotor and drive contribution ateach joint was determined by anidentification method. This contribution is considered separately A parameter identificationmethod was used t o learnthefrom the I,, term of the link itself because the motor and drive totalrotationalinertiaateachjoint.Thisinertiaincludes t,heinertia seen through the reduction gear does not contribute to the effective motor and drive inertia and the contribution due to theinertialforcesattheotherjointsinthearm.

The twowire direct measurement contributing to the calculation. The inertiasuspension method of measuring new balance shoes men the rotational inertia requires dyadic and center of gravity parameters of link 3 were measuredknowledge of parameters that are easily measured: the mass with the wrist attached; the values reported for link3 alone have been obtained by subtracting the contribution of the wrist from 9 the total of link 3 plus wrist. Tolerance values are reported with the values for link 3 plus wrist, as these are the original measure- ments. 6. T h e Measured PUMA 660 Parameters "9 The mass of links 2 through 6 of the PUMA arm are reported in Table4;the mass of link 1in not included becausethat link was Figure 1.

Link 4: The origin is at the intersection of the axes of joints * Values derived from external dimensions; &25%. 4 5 and 6; 24 is along the axis of rotationand The effective torsional spring methodof inertia measurement was appliedateachjoint.Themotor and drive inertia, Imotor, direct.ed away from link 2; Y4 11 Z3 whenjoint were foundby subtractingtheinertialcontributiondue to the arm dynamics, known from direct measurements, from the total 4 is in the zero position. inert,ia measured.Theuncertainty in the total inertia measure- ment is somewhat higher at joint one becauseof the larger frictionLink 5: The origin coincides withthat of frame 4; Z5 is di- at new balance sale that joint.

It was necessary to add positive velocity feedback rected away from the base; Y5 is directed toward (damping factor -0.1) to causejoint one to oscillateforseveral link 2 when joint 5 is in the zero position. cycles.Link 6: Theorigincoincideswith that of frame 4; when joints 5 and 6 arein the zeropositionframe 6 is aligned with frame 4.Wrist : The dimensions are reported in frame 4. Table 6. DiagonalTerms of the Inertia Dyadics and Effective Motor Inertia.Figure 2. The PUMA 560 in the Zero Position with Attached * Iucrtia Diadic [img]http://www.simplypotterheads.com/images/lose/new balance sale-267aje.jpg[/img] term derived from external dimenJions; *SO%. Coordinate Frames Shown.